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A Day in Tokyo: A 1968 Film Captures a City Reborn 23 Years After Its Destruction

Open Culture - 21 maart 2024 - 9:00am

During World War II, Tokyo sustained heavy damage, especially with the bombings conducted by the U.S. military in March 1945. Known as Operation Meetinghouse, US air raids destroyed 16 square miles in central Tokyo, leaving 100,000 civilians dead and one million homeless. Tokyo didn’t recover quickly. It took until the 1950s for reconstruction to really gain momentum. But gain momentum it did. By 1964, Tokyo found itself largely rebuilt, modernized, and ready to host the Olympics. That brings us to the 1968 film above, A Day in Tokyo, created by the Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO) to promote tourism in the rebuilt city.

The website Japanese Nostalgic Car sets the scene:

The year 1968 was a special time for Japan. It was emerging as a modern country. The Tokyo Olympics had just been held a few years prior. Bullet trains, high-speed expressways, and color television broadcasts were spreading throughout the land. The year before saw the Toyota 2000GT and Mazda Cosmo Sport, Japan’s contemporary sports cars, debut. It must have been incredibly exciting.

In the 23-minute film above, you can revisit this moment of transformation and renewal, when Tokyo—as the film’s narrator put it—combined the best of new and old. Here, in the “constant metabolic cycle of destruction and creation, Tokyo progresses at a dizzying pace.” And it’s a sight to behold. Enjoy.

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Honderdduizenden kentekens gescand op A7 voor korting op OV tijdens werkzaamheden

IusMentis - 21 maart 2024 - 8:12am

Rijkswaterstaat wil weggebruikers stimuleren om het openbaar vervoer te gebruiken tijdens de verbouwing van de A7. Dat las ik bij NH Nieuws vorige week (dank, tipgever). Hiertoe is men begonnen met alle kentekens te scannen die nu op de A7 en de omliggende wegen rijden. Wie ze dan niet zien in de verbouwingsperiode, heeft recht op een cadeaubon. Waarvan je je natuurlijk AVG-technisch en zo kunt afvragen: mag dat?

In april beginnen werkzaamheden aan de brug in de A7 over het Noordhollandsch Kanaal bij Purmerend. Dat gaat een enorme operatie worden, waarbij veel overlast verwacht wordt omdat het verkeer slechts op twee versmalde rijbanen kan rijden: De weg is nu al op vrijwel alle uren van de dag druk en er zijn weinig uitwijkmogelijkheden voor automobilisten. Daarom verwacht Rijkswaterstaat dat bij de start van werkzaamheden er vrijwel de hele dag files zullen staan op de A7 en dat ook de nabije provinciale wegen N246 bij Wormerveer en de N247 langs Volendam zullen dichtslibben en overlast zullen veroorzaken in de dorpen waar deze wegen doorheen lopen. Ik zie dus zo voor me hoe er ergens een brainstorm “Creatieve oplossingen weghouden automobilisten” is geweest waarbij dit idee veel topjes kreeg.

In de basis is het simpel genoeg. Je registreert kentekens van wie langsrijdt, de infrastructuur daarvoor is er al en anders is een daartoe ingericht kastje zo opgehangen. Het enige dat je daarna hoeft te doen, is tijdens de dichtslibperiode ook kentekens te scannen en bij houden wie er niét langskomt uit die eerste set: “Het gaat om frequente weggebruikers”, zegt Harold Hansen van Rijkswaterstaat. Automobilisten die 3 à 4 keer per week in de spits gescand zijn kunnen eind maart controleren of ze in aanmerking komen voor een kortingsbon. “We stoppen alle kentekens in een database. Mensen kunnen dan later deze maand checken of ze aan de eisen voldoen.” Mag dit van de AVG? Want kentekens zijn persoongegevens, ongeacht of jij toegang hebt tot de RDW-databank met kentekenhouders. Ik zal jullie de grondslag-discussie besparen want je komt toch uit bij het eigen gerechtvaardigd belang (van Rijkswaterstaat dus, en eventueel medeweggebruikers die minder file hebben).

Bij de belangenafweging hoort allereerst een rechtens te respecteren belang. Het lijkt me dat het goed laten functioneren van de doorstroming van het verkeer wel een dergelijk (algemeen) belang is. Dan blijft dus over de vraag of dit gebruik van persoonsgegevens daar proportioneel bij is en of er geen andere opties zijn (subsidiariteit).

Ongerichte acties (zoals aandacht in de krant) zie ik genoeg, maar gerichte acties zijn natuurlijk veel effectiever. Ik herinner me van lang geleden een digitaal bord op de High Tech Campus Eindhoven dat je kenteken toonde met daarbij de tekst “Was u bestemmingsverkeer?” als je vrij snel weer de campusgrond verliet.

Hier wordt er eigenlijk niets met de gegevens gedaan, tenzij de kentekenhouder zich meldt om aanspraak te maken op de beloning. Dat is weliswaar geen toestemming in de zin van de AVG maar wel een duidelijke privacyvriendelijke maatregel. Dus ik zie niet zo veel problemen.

Rijkswaterstaat is een overheidsinstelling, en dan is er bij deze grond altijd de complicatie dat er bij staat dat deze niet geldt “voor de verwerking door overheidsinstanties in het kader van de uitoefening van hun taken”. Dit is volgens mij niet zó breed bedoelt dat ieder handelen van een overheidsinstantie er onder valt. Het belonen van omrijders is geen taak van Rijkswaterstaat, in ieder geval geen wettelijke.

Arnoud

 

 

 

 

Het bericht Honderdduizenden kentekens gescand op A7 voor korting op OV tijdens werkzaamheden verscheen eerst op Ius Mentis.

SpaceX’s workhorse launch pad now has the accoutrements for astronauts

Ars Technica - 21 maart 2024 - 12:47am
SpaceX’s workhorse launch pad now has the accoutrements for astronauts

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Upgrades at SpaceX's most-used launch pad in Florida will get a trial run Thursday with the liftoff of a Falcon 9 rocket with a Dragon cargo ship heading for the International Space Station.

SpaceX's Cargo Dragon spacecraft is set for launch at 4:55 pm EDT (20:55 UTC) Thursday from Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. This mission, known as CRS-30, is SpaceX's 30th resupply mission to the space station since 2012.

The automated Dragon supply ship will take off on top of a Falcon 9 rocket, then head for a month-long stay at the International Space Station, where it will deliver more than 6,000 pounds of hardware, fresh food, and experiments for the lab's seven-person crew.

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Antibodies against anything? AI tool adapted to make them

Ars Technica - 20 maart 2024 - 11:26pm
A ribbon-based string that represents the structure of the backbone of a protein.

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Antibodies are incredibly useful. Lots of recently developed drugs rely on antibodies that bind to and block the activity of specific proteins. They're also great research tools, allowing us to identify proteins within cells, purify both proteins and cells, and so on. Therapeutic antibodies have provided our first defenses against emerging viruses like Ebola and SARS-CoV-2.

But making antibodies can be a serious pain, because it involves getting animals to make antibodies for us. You need to purify the protein you want the antibodies to stick to, inject it into an animal, and get the animal will produce antibodies as part of an immune response. From there, you either purify the antibodies, or to purify the cells that produce them. It's time-consuming, doesn't always work, and sometimes produces antibodies with properties that you're not looking for.

But thanks to developments in AI-based protein predictions, all that hassle might become unnecessary. A recently developed diffusion model for protein structures has been adapted to antibody production and has successfully designed antibodies against flu virus proteins.

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GPT-5 might arrive this summer as a “materially better” update to ChatGPT

Ars Technica - 20 maart 2024 - 10:53pm
A glowing OpenAI logo on a blue background.

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When OpenAI launched its GPT-4 AI model a year ago, it created a wave of immense hype and existential panic from its ability to imitate human communication and composition. Since then, the biggest question in AI has remained the same: When is GPT-5 coming out? During interviews and media appearances around the world, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman frequently gets asked this question, and he usually gives a coy or evasive answer, sometimes coupled with promises of amazing things to come.

According to a new report from Business Insider, OpenAI is expected to release GPT-5, an improved version of the AI language model that powers ChatGPT, sometime in mid-2024—and likely during the summer. Two anonymous sources familiar with the company have revealed that some enterprise customers have recently received demos of GPT-5 and related enhancements to ChatGPT.

One CEO who recently saw a version of GPT-5 described it as "really good" and "materially better," with OpenAI demonstrating the new model using use cases and data unique to his company. The CEO also hinted at other unreleased capabilities of the model, such as the ability to launch AI agents being developed by OpenAI to perform tasks automatically.

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Lifesaving gene therapy for kids is world’s priciest drug at $4.25M

Ars Technica - 20 maart 2024 - 9:53pm
A mother with her twin 6-year-old boys who have metachromatic leukodystrophy, a genetic disease that leaves them unable to move. Photo taken on September 3, 2004.

Enlarge / A mother with her twin 6-year-old boys who have metachromatic leukodystrophy, a genetic disease that leaves them unable to move. Photo taken on September 3, 2004. (credit: Getty | John Ewing/Portland Press Herald)

In a medical triumph, US Food and Drug Administration on Monday approved a gene therapy that appears to trounce a rare, tragic disease that progressively steals children's ability to talk, move, and think, leading to a vegetative state and death. For those who begin to slip away in infancy, many die by age 5. But, with the new therapy, 37 children in an initial trial were all still alive at age 6. Most could still talk, walk on their own, and perform normally on IQ tests, which was unseen in untreated children. Some of the earliest children treated have now been followed for up to 12 years—and they continue to do well.

But, the triumph turned bittersweet today, Wednesday, as the company behind the therapy, Lenmeldy, set the price for the US market at $4.25 million, making it the most expensive drug in the world. The price is $310,000 higher than what experts calculated to be the maximum fair price for the lifesaving drug; the nonprofit Institute for Clinical and Economic Review, or ICER, gave a range last October of between $2.29 million to $3.94 million.

The price raises questions about whether state, federal, and private health insurance plans will be able to shoulder the costs. "Unless states have allocated appropriately for it, and looked at the drug pipeline, they may not be prepared for what could be significant cost spikes," Edwin Park, a research professor at the McCourt School of Public Health at Georgetown University, told CNN.

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Michael Cohen loses court motion after lawyer cited AI-invented cases

Ars Technica - 20 maart 2024 - 9:28pm
Michael Cohen photographed outside while walking toward a courthouse.

Enlarge / Michael Cohen, former personal lawyer to former US President Donald Trump, arrives at federal court in New York on December 14, 2023. (credit: Getty Images | Bloomberg)

A federal judge decided not to sanction Michael Cohen and his lawyer for a court filing that included three fake citations generated by the Google Bard AI tool.

Cohen's lawyer, David M. Schwartz, late last year filed the court brief that cites three cases that do not exist. It turned out that Cohen passed the fake cases along to Schwartz, who didn't do a fact-check before submitting them as part of a motion in US District Court for the Southern District of New York.

US District Judge Jesse Furman declined to impose sanctions on either Cohen or Schwartz in a ruling issued today. But there was bad news for Cohen because Furman denied a motion for early termination of his supervised release.

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Nvidia announces “moonshot” to create embodied human-level AI in robot form

Ars Technica - 20 maart 2024 - 9:21pm
An illustration of a humanoid robot created by Nvidia.

Enlarge / An illustration of a humanoid robot created by Nvidia. (credit: Nvidia)

In sci-fi films, the rise of humanlike artificial intelligence often comes hand in hand with a physical platform, such as an android or robot. While the most advanced AI language models so far seem mostly like disembodied voices echoing from an anonymous data center, they might not remain that way for long. Some companies like Google, Figure, Microsoft, Tesla, Boston Dynamics, and others are working toward giving AI models a body. This is called "embodiment," and AI chipmaker Nvidia wants to accelerate the process.

"Building foundation models for general humanoid robots is one of the most exciting problems to solve in AI today," said Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang in a statement. Huang spent a portion of Nvidia's annual GTC conference keynote on Monday going over Nvidia's robotics efforts. "The next generation of robotics will likely be humanoid robotics," Huang said. "We now have the necessary technology to imagine generalized human robotics."

To that end, Nvidia announced Project GR00T, a general-purpose foundation model for humanoid robots. As a type of AI model itself, Nvidia hopes GR00T (which stands for "Generalist Robot 00 Technology" but sounds a lot like a famous Marvel character) will serve as an AI mind for robots, enabling them to learn skills and solve various tasks on the fly. In a tweet, Nvidia researcher Linxi "Jim" Fan called the project "our moonshot to solve embodied AGI in the physical world."

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New EPA, DOE fuel regs give automakers longer to reduce CO2 emissions

Ars Technica - 20 maart 2024 - 9:08pm
An EV charger and a fuel container on a balance

Enlarge (credit: Aurich Lawson | Getty Images)

This week, the US Department of Energy and the Environmental Protection Agency have published new fuel efficiency rules that will go into effect in 2026. The rules favor both battery-electric vehicles and also plug-in hybrid EVs, but not to the degree as proposed by each agency last April.

Those would have required automakers to sell four times as many electric vehicles as they do now. This was met with a rare display of solidarity across the industry—automakers, workers, and dealers all called on the White House to slow its approach.

Under the 2023 proposals, the DOE would change the way that Corporate Average Fuel Economy regulations are calculated for model years 2027-2032 (which would take place from partway through calendar-year 2026 until sometime in calendar-year 2031), and the EPA would implement tougher vehicle emissions standards for light- and medium-duty vehicles for the same time period.

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Google balks at $270M fine after training AI on French news sites’ content

Ars Technica - 20 maart 2024 - 8:53pm
Google balks at $270M fine after training AI on French news sites’ content

Enlarge (credit: ALAIN JOCARD / Contributor | AFP)

Google has agreed to pay 250 million euros (about $273 million) to settle a dispute in France after breaching years-old commitments to inform and pay French news publishers when referencing and displaying content in both search results and when training Google's AI-powered chatbot, Gemini.

According to France's competition watchdog, the Autorité de la Concurrence (ADLC), Google dodged many commitments to deal with publishers fairly. Most recently, it never notified publishers or the ADLC before training Gemini (initially launched as Bard) on publishers' content or displaying content in Gemini outputs. Google also waited until September 28, 2023, to introduce easy options for publishers to opt out, which made it impossible for publishers to negotiate fair deals for that content, the ADLC found.

"Until this date, press agencies and publishers wanting to opt out of this use had to insert an instruction opposing any crawling of their content by Google, including on the Search, Discover and Google News services," the ADLC noted, warning that "in the future, the Autorité will be particularly attentive as regards the effectiveness of opt-out systems implemented by Google."

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Alien: Romulus teaser has all the right elements to pique our interest

Ars Technica - 20 maart 2024 - 8:14pm

The long-standing science fiction franchise looks to be returning to its horror roots with Alien: Romulus.

We learned way back in 2019 that horror director Fede Alvarez (Don't Breathe, Evil Dead) would be tackling a new standalone film in the Alien franchise. Personally, I had mixed feelings on the heels of the disappointing Prometheus (2012) and Alien: Covenant (2017). But the involvement of Alvarez was a hint that perhaps the franchise was returning to its stripped-down space horror roots. Now we have the first teaser for Alien: Romulus, and yep—that seems to be the case. And that's very good news for those of us who adored the original Alien (1979) and its terrifying sequel, Aliens (1986).

(Spoilers for Alien and Aliens below.)

Alien: Romulus is set between the events of Alien and Aliens. That is, after Ripley, as sole survivor of the Nostromo, destroyed the killer Xenomorph and launched herself into space in the ship's lifeboat—along with the ginger cat, Jonesy—and before she woke up after 57 years in hyper sleep and battled more Xenomorphs while protecting the young orphan, Newt. Per the official premise: "While scavenging the deep ends of a derelict space station, a group of young space colonizers come face to face with the most terrifying life form in the universe."

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Google reshapes Fitbit in its image as users allege “planned obsolescence”

Ars Technica - 20 maart 2024 - 7:57pm
Product render of Fitbit Charge 5 in Lunar White and Soft Gold.

Enlarge / Google Fitbit's Charge 5. (credit: Fitbit)

Google closed its Fitbit acquisition in 2021. Since then, the tech behemoth has pushed numerous changes to the wearable brand, including upcoming updates announced this week. While Google reshapes its fitness tracker business, though, some long-time users are regretting their Fitbit purchases and questioning if Google’s practices will force them to purchase their next fitness tracker elsewhere.

Generative AI coming to Fitbit (of course)

As is becoming common practice with consumer tech announcements of late, Google's latest announcements about Fitbit seemed to be trying to convince users of the wonders of generative AI and how that will change their gadgets for the better. In a blog post yesterday, Dr. Karen DeSalvo, Google's chief health officer, announced that Fitbit Premium subscribers would be able to test experimental AI features later this year (Google hasn't specified when).

"You will be able to ask questions in a natural way and create charts just for you to help you understand your own data better. For example, you could dig deeper into how many active zone minutes... you get and the correlation with how restorative your sleep is," she wrote.

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Pixel 8a rumors list 120 Hz display, DisplayPort compatibility

Ars Technica - 20 maart 2024 - 7:45pm
OnLeak's Pixel 8a render.

Enlarge / OnLeak's Pixel 8a render. (credit: OnLeaks and Smartprix)

Google's next mid-range phone, the Pixel 8a, is rapidly approaching release. The presumed launch date has always been Google I/O, and that's officially set for May 14. Although the Pixel 8a recently hit the Federal Communications Commission, the box has leaked, and renders have been out since October, we haven't really talked specs.

The ever-reliable Kamila Wojciechowska has a new article for Android Authority detailing some specs for the upcoming device. Apparently, there are some big upgrades planned. The Pixel 7a took a big jump to a 90 Hz display, and the Pixel 8a is encroaching even more into flagship territory with a 120 Hz display. Wojciechowska's source says the Pixel 8a display will be a 6.1-inch, 120 Hz, 2400×1080 OLED panel with an improved 1,400 nits brightness. The display's 120 Hz screen will not only make the phone more competitive here; it will also be a big deal for the Pixel line's recent expansion into India, where 120 Hz is the norm at this price range.

The report says to expect the same camera loadout as the Pixel 7a, along with the newer Google Tensor G3 chip, just like the other Pixel 8 phones. Google doesn't mention it on the spec sheet, but Wojciechowska says internally there is a small difference: It's the same silicon on the A-series, but Google goes with a cheaper, hotter silicon packaging method. So expect some thermal differences.

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FCC bans cable TV industry’s favorite trick for hiding full cost of service

Ars Technica - 20 maart 2024 - 7:34pm
A person's hand aiming a cable TV remote control at a TV screen

Enlarge (credit: Getty Images | stefanamer)

Cable and satellite TV companies must start advertising "all-in" prices instead of using hidden fees to conceal the full cost of video service, the Federal Communications Commission said in new rules adopted last week.

The FCC voted to adopt the rules on March 14, and the final text of the order was released yesterday. The rules are aimed in particular at the Broadcast TV and Regional Sports Network fees charged by Comcast and other companies.

For years, TV providers have advertised artificially low prices that don't include such fees. The actual bills received by subscribers thus have prices much higher than the advertised rates.

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Formula 1 chief appalled to find team using Excel to manage 20,000 car parts

Ars Technica - 20 maart 2024 - 7:12pm
A pit stop during the Bahrain Formula One Grand Prix in early March evokes how the team's manager was feeling when looking at the Excel sheet that managed the car's build components.

Enlarge / A pit stop during the Bahrain Formula One Grand Prix in early March evokes how the team's manager was feeling when looking at the Excel sheet that managed the car's build components. (credit: ALI HAIDER/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

There's a new boss at a storied 47-year-old Formula 1 team, and he's eager to shake things up. He's been saying that the team is far behind its competition in technology and coordination. And Excel is a big part of it.

Starting in early 2023, Williams team principal James Vowles and chief technical officer Pat Fry started reworking the F1 team's systems for designing and building its car. It would be painful, but the pain would keep the team from falling even further behind. As they started figuring out new processes and systems, they encountered what they considered a core issue: Microsoft Excel.

The Williams car build workbook, with roughly 20,000 individual parts, was "a joke," Vowles recently told The Race. "Impossible to navigate and impossible to update." This colossal Excel file lacked information on how much each of those parts cost and the time it took to produce them, along with whether the parts were already on order. Prioritizing one car section over another, from manufacture through inspection, was impossible, Vowles suggested.

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Carmakers’ shady data sharing takes spotlight in GM connected car scandal

Ars Technica - 20 maart 2024 - 6:22pm
A cartoon of a car, with a straw coming out of its roof, and a cloud coming out of the straw

Enlarge (credit: Aurich Lawson | Getty Images)

Few Ars readers will have been surprised by the news from last week concerning General Motors' connected cars. As The New York Times reported, some owners of vehicles made by General Motors have been having a hard time getting car insurance. The reason? They unwittingly agreed to share their driving data with a third party. Now, at least one driver is suing. If more follow suit, this could be the push the industry needs to do better.

The heart of the problem is one of GM's OnStar connected-car services, called Smart Driver. We've tested it out in the past—it monitors things like how fast you drive, how hard you accelerate and brake, how often you drive at night, and your fuel economy, then uses that data to generate a numerical score from 0 to 100, with a higher number indicating that you're a safer driver.

These kinds of services can be useful—most people think they're great drivers until they start getting independent feedback. And the data that Smart Driver collects really can help you drive more economically and with less risk. But as I noted at the time, I was glad my insurance rates weren't at risk via data sharing with an insurer.

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Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews

Leiter Reports: A Philosophy Blog - 20 maart 2024 - 3:06pm
On FB, Alex Guerrero noted the dramatic decline in the number of reviews NDPR publishes each year in the last few years, which generated a lively discussion. Here's what happened. Gary and Staci Gutting worked tirelessly (and without much support... Brian Leiter

Intel receives $8.5 billion from US for expanding high-end fab capacity

Ars Technica - 20 maart 2024 - 2:35pm
Intel sign

Enlarge (credit: Bloomberg)

Intel will receive $8.5 billion in direct funding and $11 billion in loans from the US government to expand its capacity to make high-end chips as it seeks to reinvent itself as a national champion in the sector and compete with the likes of Taiwan’s TSMC and South Korea’s Samsung.

US President Joe Biden will travel to Intel’s site in Chandler, Arizona, on Wednesday to announce the package, which will go toward building new facilities for the company in the south-western state, as well as in Ohio, New Mexico and Oregon.

Biden’s intervention in Arizona—one of a handful of swing states that will decide the US presidential election pitting him against Donald Trump—comes as the Democratic president is trying to boost his languishing approval ratings on the economy.

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On Berkeley, Kant and perspectivalism

Leiter Reports: A Philosophy Blog - 20 maart 2024 - 12:02pm
Paul Franks discusses at IAITV. Brian Leiter

Free Coloring Books from Libraries & Museums: Download & Color Thousands of Free Images (2024)

Open Culture - 20 maart 2024 - 10:00am

Launched by The New York Academy of Medicine Library in 2016, Color Our Collections is “an annual coloring festival on social media during which libraries, museums, archives and other cultural institutions around the world share free coloring content featuring images from their collections.” In February, the project released its 2024 archive of coloring books, allowing you to download, print and color thousands of images from 93 libraries and museums. The collection includes submissions from The Newberry Library, the National Library of Medicine, Europeana, the Harley-Davidson Archives, Stanford University Libraries, the Southeast Asia Digital Library and more. Happy coloring!

Note: When you navigate to a specific coloring book within the collection, you may initially encounter a blank section on the page. Please scroll down to locate the actual download link for the coloring book.

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